Kenyan Pundit

February 15th, 2006

Response to Kiraitu’s questions

Posted by Ory Okolloh in Corruption, Kenya

This has been making its way around the internets in response to Kiraitu’s 36 questions, author is unknown…

1. When did John Githongo join TI?

ANSWER: This question has no relevance to the Anglo-Leasing scam. But if you must know, John Githongo joined TI in 2003 (It has been established that he actually joined TI earlier than this, but this doesn’t change the premise of this response). At the time, corruption at the judiciary, where you were the minister in charge, was rampant. Transparency International had been conducting surveys to determine the level of corruption in Kenya. Incidentally, this is what your Justice Ministry ranked in 2003 in relation to 38 other governments institutions:

A: Aggregate Index (1 being most corrupt, and 38 least corrupt) - Ranked 12 out of 38.
B: Likelihood of encountering a bribe - Ranked 10 out of 38.
C: Cost of Bribes - Ranked 7 out of 38.
D: Average # of bribes - Ranked 7 out of 38

Please refer to: http://www.tikenya.org/documents/BRIBERYINDEX2004.pdf

2. Is it true that he inherited his position in TI from his father?

ANSWER: Yes. It is true. But please refer to #1.

3. Was his Chairman at TI Mr. Joe Wanjui? Refer to #1

4. Can he deny that he was appointed PS in the Office of the President on recommendation of Mr. Joe Wanjui?

ANSWER: He probably wouldn’t deny it. Aside from the fact that he was very competent in the job, he was probably appointed on the assumption that he was “one of us”. You understand the deal - the “Aindu Aitu” syndrome, which your government has promoted since it came to power. But as Michela Wrong of the Guardian retorted, “this was a serious misreading of the man” on your folks’ part.

5. Mr. Githongo’s job was to advise the president on governance issues. When did he turn out to be an anti corruption investigator?

ANSWER: In 4/17/2005, the media reported that while speaking at Giitine Village in your Imenti South constituency, you stated that Githongo took the responsibilities of “supervising anti-corruption investigations” because KACC had not been established. You are the best person to answer your own question. It is surprising that you are now contradicting yourself. For a lawyer, this borders on ineptitude.

6. What was the function of Anti corruption police unit and Kenya Anti corruption commission during Mr. Githongo’s tenure?

ANSWER: Very good question. Mr. Aaron Ringera, whom you campaigned for very vigorously for the 2.5- million-shilling-a-month KACC job, even though he never applied for it, was your partner at your law firm of Ringera, Kiraitu and Kuria. You, no doubt, also remember your third partner, Gibson Kamau Kuria - the fellow whom, as the defense counsel at the Bosire’s Goldenberg Commission was secretly leaking information to the accused, one Kamlesh Pattni, and at the same time, seeking business partnership for his brother with him. (You are truly an amazing lot). I would assume the Ringera would best answer your question, considering that despite the overwhelming evidence of corruption in the government, he has not done a thing to arraign those accused of corruption, including those who have been obstructing investigations. His most memorable performance was to spend time and money video-taping a police recruitment exercise. What exactly is his job? Again, good question.

7. Did any minister obstruct Mr. Githongo in preparing or handling over his reports to the president?

ANSER: Yes. In fact, you may very well be familiar with him for there is ample evidence that you have been obstructing justice through threats directed at Mr. Githongo. Only a few days ago, the entire world watched in disbelief at the tapes played by the BBC in which you were the star actor issuing threats to Mr. Githongo. This, from the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs. If this is not obstructing justice, then what is? In essence, the tape answers your question.

8. Why did Mr. Githongo record his conversations with colleagues in government? Was he a spy at the heart of President Kibaki’s Government?

ANSWER: Kenyans would not expect those involved in corruption to record their evil deeds. Kenyans are lucky to have had Mr. Githongo to do it for them. If this means he is the spy for the Kenyan people, so be it.

9. Apart from the ministers referred to in the report, who else did he tape record?

ANSWER: Your question will be answered soon, when the rest of the report is released. You might wish you never asked the question.

10. Mr. Githongo held meetings with Prof Anyang Nyongo’ and Raila Odinga. Did he tape those conversations? What are the contents of those conversations? Why are they not included in his report?

ANSWER: He may as well have. But right now, Kenyans are interested in your role in Anglo-Leasing. That’s what the issue is all about. Not Raila, or Anyang Nyong’o.

11.Can he produce an unedited transcript of all his recordings including where he himself is talking?

ANSWER: Again. The issue is not Raila or Anyang Nyong’o. It is about your role in the Anglo-Leasing Scam.

12.How can we ensure that the records have not been “doctored” to serve certain interests? Can he make the tapes available for expert analysis?

ANSWER: These are unfounded accusations, so the burden of proof rests with you. Besides, you cannot deny the voice is yours.

13. Did Githongo record his conversations with Sir Edward Clay at that time?

ANSWER: Irrelevant question. Please refer to # 10.

14. Can he produce a record of those conversations?

ANSWER: Please refer to #10 and #13.

15. Mr John Githongo conducted inquiries of other matters such as Invesco in City Hall, the Goldenberg scandal, and Pending Bills. Why doesn’t his report include conversations on these matters?

ANSWER: As the custodian of the law, perhaps you are best placed to answer your own question? Your partner, Aaron Ringera - to whom you campaigned so much, was in charge of KACC. What did he do about it?

16. Mr Githongo collected documents from Treasury showing that the Anglo Leasing and Finance Co. Had first entered into contracts with the Kanu government in 2001. When did he not ask the former Kanu ministers who the Anglo Leasing was? Who is he covering up?

ANSWER: Covering up? This is an abuse of terminology. The question is, who had been hounding Mr. Githongo to “go easy” on the investigations? Perhaps you forgot your conversation on 10 May 2004 when you expressed your worries that his investigations would “knock out key political people”?
When you reported that money had been refunded and that Anglo-Leasing was a “scandal that never was”, who refunded the money? Why did you not disclose the names of the people who “refunded” the money? Secondly, it was reported that after the government contracted Kroll and Associates to track looted money, you suddenly considered amnesty for the looters. And then you claimed that it was getting harder to recover the money. Finally, you went totally silent on the issue. Kenyans are asking: What happened to the money you were tracing?
Or was the money in yours and your partners foreign accounts all along, and you got piqued by guilt and decided to refund some of the money?

17. Why has Mr John Githongo deliberately omitted to connect the Kanu Government with Anglo Leasing in his report? Were the 18 security contracts highlighted by Mr Githongo not subject of a Government special Audit?

ANSWER: If in deed any member of the KANU government is found to have committed economic crimes, then he or she should face the law to its fullest extent. That’s the more reason why you should be charged for obstruction of justice, misprision of an offense, and possible commission of a crime. In any case, if you knew that the contracts had been awarded to phantom companies, why were you pressurizing Mr Githongo to approve the payoffs?

18. Out of the 18 Security contracts, only four were concluded under the NARC Government. The rest were all under the former Kanu regime. Why is Mr Githongo deliberately playing this down? Are these contracts not the same as those in Clay’s Dossier? Why did Mr Githongo pass the report on these projects to Mr Clay instead of the President?

ANSWER: For a lawyer, I am surprised at these questions. Again, please refer to #17. As for Mr. Clay’s Dossier, your question has already been answered by Mr. Murungaru, the former Internal Security Minister, who has said that Mr. Kibaki was fully apprised of these questionable deals. Mr. Clay was simply stating what the president already knew.

19. Mr John Githongo and Uhuru Kenyatta have been holding secret meetings in London, the latest being the last weekend. Can he release the tapes of these meetings? What was discussed at those meetings? Is he involved in a plot by the opposition to bring down Kibaki’s Government?

ANSWER: Irrelevant question. Please refer to #10.

20. Who is paying Mr Githongo’s bill for his luxurious apartment in London?

ANSWER: Irrelevant question. Please refer to #10. .

21. Why is he so heavily protected by the British Secret Service? What kind of visa is he on? Who is he working for?

ANSWER: Irrelevant question. Please refer to #10.

22. Mr Githongo has severally talked about billions of shillings that could have been lost through Anglo Leasing projects. How much money has actually been lost by the government in the two Anglo Leasing projects i.e. the security passports project and the police Forensic laboratory?

ANSWER: Another good question. As former Minister for Justice, you are in the best position to give the answer to your fellow Kenyans. Enquiring minds want to know.

23. Can Githongo tell the committee how much money Hon Kiraitu or Hon Mwiraria received from Anglo Leasing projects?

ANSWER: Another good question. Enquiring minds want to know.

Since all the monies paid under Anglo Leasing projects was returned to the treasury and Mr Githongo assisted in following those involved in the alleged conspiracy both in Kenya and abroad, why did he not give all the information he is giving now to KACC in 2004? Who obstructed Mr Githongo during his investigations out of Kenya? What did his investigations abroad reveal? Why did he not mention Kiraitu’s name during those investigations?

ANSWER: You traveled with him to London, and inspected the Kroll Associates databases. You were the minister - his senior. You tell us where the money is.

24. In what circumstances did Mr John Githongo’s father Mr Joe Githongo obtain a loan of Sh30 million from Mr Peter Pereira through his lawyer Mr Malik?

ANSWER: Totally flabbergasted as to the relevance of the question. Please refer to #10.

25. What was the consideration for this loan?

ANSWER: Refer to #24.

26. Can Mr Githongo play to PAC the whole tape recording of the entire meeting where the loan was discussed? What did Mr Githongo tell Hon Kiraitu? Can Githongo deny he is on a revenge mission against Mr Pereira for “fixing ” his father and ruining his health?

ANSWER: Mr. Githongo, in his treatise to the President, says that he has a 91-page report that he is yet to release. Rest assured that its contents will come out sooner or later, and your wishes will be fulfilled.

27. During the compilation of the Ndung’u report, Mr Githongo was aware that the molasses plant and land valued at over 3 billion Kenya shillings was given to the Hon Raila Odinga by former regime at the throwaway price of Sh125 million during the political marriage between Kanu and NDP. Why does Githongo not say anything at all about Raila?

ANSWER: This is irrelevant to the Anglo-Leasing scam. We shall also deal with the Ndung’u report when the time comes. Otherwise, refer to #10.

28. Is it true that Raila Odinga introduced Mr Githongo to Kroll and Associates? Mr Githongo spent Sh90 million with Kroll and associates to trace “billions” stolen from Kenya and hidden abroad. How much money was traced and where? How much has been recovered? What happened to Kroll when Mr Githongo resigned?

ANSWER: Please refer to #23.

29: Mr Githongo in his report says Mwiraria told him on 17.5.04 that Mr Jimmy Wanjigi would kill him. Who did he report to? Why did he have to wait until after six months to flee the country from the date of threat, if indeed he feared for his life?

ANSWER: On the same day this threat was issued, you had issued another one earlier on the same day - in the same office, where you told Mr. Githongo that “‘people’ were concerned whether he appreciated the political costs of his work. Why didn’t you yourself report these “people” to the police. After all, you were in charge of the Justice ministry, and justice for all, assumedly, was your concern..

30: In his report he says that a senior politician had told him on 24.5.04 that Murungaru would kill him. Who is the unnamed senior politician? Is he afraid of naming him? Did he report this serious matter to the police? Why did he wait six months before fleeing the country if he was in real danger?

ANSWER: In the statement you are referring to, Mr. Githongo said: “He (Murungi), told me that Alfie Getonga was going around complaining openly about my work; Hon Kiraitu was accusing me of working for foreigners and Murungaru was threatening my life directly”. Why is the name of the “senior politician” important to you?
The fact that you are pre-occupied with the opinions of the “foreigners” is proof that you were actively trying to cover up this massive scam.

31: The covering letter forwarding the report to H.E the President states that the report is being forwarded as a result of information received by Mr Stanley Murage. Where did he meet Mr Murage? Did he record his conversations with Mr Murage? Can we have the tapes?

ANSWER: No. You got it all wrong. It is not Mr. Murage receiving any reports, but the fact that he informed Githongo that the past reports that Githongo had been preparing for the president had DISSAPPEARED! That’s why he was preparing this report.

32: The report was sent on November 24, 2005. If the intention was to assist the president to fight corruption, as it says, why did he wait a whole nine months before releasing it after he left the country? Could he have sent it in anticipation of a regime change after the referendum?

ANSWER: Mr Githongo has stated several times that he updated the president several times during his investigations, and yet, nothing was done. Why did this escape you?

33: Is it true that Githongo would first give all his report to Sir Edward Clay before briefing H.E the President?

ANSWER: For a lawyer, and a minister for justice at that, you are engaging in speculation and rumor-mongering, which is simply mind-boggling. Can you provide proof?

34: Is it true that Githongo was a member of the Kenya Police Reserve?

ANSWER: Irrelevant question. Refer to #10.

35: Does Mr Githongo’s conscience ever trouble him regarding the clandestine taping of conversations with friends and government ministers with whom he was serving the same government and President?

ANSWER: The guilt here resides with those who have defrauded the Kenyan people. The Kenyan people placed all their trust in you and your colleagues in government. As long as you hold public office, you also have moral and ethical obligations to uphold the highest standards. Not only have you let them down, but you have also potentially broken the law. In a civilized world, if you break the law, you must face the law to its fullest extent.

36: Can Mr Githongo deny that all the way through, he was a spy for the British against his own country?

ANSWER: Another attempt at rumor-mongering. Please refer to #33.

February 12th, 2006

Binyavinga on tour

Posted by Ory Okolloh in Kenya, Miscellany

The Kenyan author of the instant classic “How to Write About Africa” and founding editor of Kwani will be doing a series of readings in the U.S. the next two weeks, please catch him if you can:

Africa is too large and diverse for generalisations. It has 54 nations, 5 time zones, at least 7 climates, more than 800 million people, and, according to the latest diligent research, maybe 14 million proverbs. This series of talks and readings seeks to present some fresh voices from all corners of Africa, in all their differences. All events are free and open to the public.

SOUTHERN SWING

Wednesday, February 15th
College Park, MD - University of Maryland
David C. Driskell Center, 5.30 pm
Kwame Dawes and Binyavanga Wainaina

Thursday, February 16th
Fairfax, VA - George Mason University
Center for the Arts, Grand Tier, 6.30 pm
Kwame Dawes and Helon Habila

Friday, February 17th
Charlottesville, VA - University of Virginia
Harrison Institute Auditorium, 4.00 pm
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Kwame Dawes and Helon Habila

NORTHERN SWING

Tuesday, February 21st
New York, NY - Mercantile Library of New York
17 East 47th Street, 6.30 pm
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Helon Habila and Binyavanga Wainaina

Thursday, February 23rd
New York, NY - New York University
19 University Place, 7.00 pm
Adekeye Adebajo, Philip Alcabes, Daniel Bergner, John Ryle and Binyavanga Wainaina

Tuesday, February 28th
Cambridge, MA - Harvard University
W.E.B. DuBois Institute, 7.00 pm
Brent Hayes Edwards, Sharifa Rhodes-Pitts and Binyavanga Wainaina

AOB: The New York Times FINALLY picks up the Githongo /Anglo-leasing story…long after the Kenyan blogosphere has been all over it.

February 10th, 2006

On Grand Corruption in Kenya

Posted by Ory Okolloh in Africa, Kenya, Kenyan Politics

Hasn’t this story been pundited to death yet?

Apparently not.

Most of the reporting and commentary on the Anglo-leasing scandal (and now Goldenberg) has focused on individuals, and calls for resignation and prosecution, but like I’ve said before there’s not enough being said about the bigger picture. How many corruption cases has the Attorney-General successfully prosecuted? Almost nil. He is part of the “grand corruption network” - the Yes man. Rumor has it that he has Githongo-type incontrovertible evidence of being asked to do the dirty work for both the Moi and Kibaki government and that’s why he’s untouchable.

But that’s a side story.

What’s the bigger picture?

First, the existing corruption networks within the civil service. I would like to see investigations and resignations go beyond the big-wigs and I think there should be a purge of some sorts within the civil service. Someone showed Murungaru et. al. how things work…who are these guys? According to the Standard report:

“The third link in the chain was the bureaucrats in both the Office of the President and in the Ministry of Finance, who pushed through the paperwork and payments. The office of the Financial Secretary in particular has since the 1990s been a key player in the facilitation of the dubious payments. In 2001, an attempt by an international merchant bank to audit Kenya’s stock of commercial debt at the instigation of the IMF, for example, floundered as a result of the reluctance of key officials at the Treasury and the Office of the President to make the necessary documents to establish whether some of the debts existed at all.”

Most of these guys can’t remember the last time they did actual work and are not about to give up the gravy train….they are just as dangerous if not more dangerous than the politicians. They are below the radar and even if something is done at the Cabinet level or even if a new government comes into power, they will still be around…2007 will not really resolve anything, even if we have the new faces that we are all desperate for. The Standard report notes:

“In his speech on taking the oath of service on December 31, 2002, President Kibaki declared that the era of corruption was over. The networks should have been his first target in the war against corruption. But, either by default or otherwise, key civil servants at the centre of the multi-billion shilling contracts in which huge amounts of cash were paid out to non-existent companies were retained in their positions. These mainly middle ranking officials - based at the Ministry of Finance and the Office of the President (most performing accounting functions) helped to keep alive the network that perpetrated grand corruption and made the seamless transition from the Kanu regime to Narc. The Standard’s investigations have revealed that a number of officers, some of them Chief Finance Officers including one who is currently being prosecuted for theft from the CID, provided the vital linkage from one regime to the next and explain the continuation of dubious contracts initiated under Kanu and continued under Narc. The corruption networks, which were in place in the previous Government, remained almost intact in 2003.”

The other part of the bigger picture - political patronage, campaign finance, and the expectations that Kenyan voters have of their leaders - is astutely covered in this op-ed by Jaindi Kisero. He writes:

When we elect a leader in Africa, we enter into unwritten contracts committing him to reward our political loyalty with appointment to parastatal jobs, to raise money to build rural schools, and to award the elite of our tribes with contracts at inflated prices. As we learn from Goldenberg, the Ndung’u Report and Anglo Leasing, an elected leader must - to remain in power - hand out benefits such as lucrative supplies contracts and public land to their relations and political allies. Worse, the winner-take-all type of politics that we practise puts the stakes of being dethroned from power either through a no-confidence vote or losing in an election too high.

Beyond the patronage is the attitude of the electorate. And this is not just in shags or limited to the “non-elite.” I can’t tell you how many times I’ve heard this statement in Nairobi, “At least in Moi’s days EVERYBODY ate.” Jaindi again:

Here in Kenya, we talk of the “national cake” and say that one must “eat where he works”. A retired senior public official who migrates to the rural areas to a simple life is treated with derision by the villagers - often taunted and blamed for not having taken full advantage of his high office….What is my point? That when we are finally through with Anglo Leasing, Goldenberg and the Ndung’u Report, we must start thinking about how to address the root cause of political corruption in Kenya. If we don’t do so, then we must be prepared to go through this boring ritual of replacing one corrupt administration with another after every five years

And can people please quit with this has all come about because of some grand neo-imperialist conspiracy by “some donors who lost their contracts are pissed” and “Githongo is a UK lackey” red herring. Even if it was true, so-freaking-what? Does that diminish the fact that Kenyan taxpayer money is being squandered left right and center on a daily basis by fellow Kenyans?

So what is to be done?

In a previous post, I wrote: “Kenyans need to question their government more either as individual citizens or through their MPs…”

Irena (in the comment section) felt that this is not enough, asking: Are they going to reply to those queries if they deny in the daylight that they are not guilty of corruption?

My response - they might not respond to the queries initially, but it’s a start. We need to move away from a political culture where nothing is questioned, because “that’s how things work.” You cannot begin to challenge impunity if you don’t question…and who knows, like in the case of the luxury car report sometimes the answers may lie elsewhere and we just need to be more innovative about exposing these guys. Let them be pushed into the corner and start dodging the press like Murungi is. Let them issue press statements that make them look even more ridiculous. Let them start sweating and knowing that people are beginning to pay attention and will keep pestering them until they are satisfied.

Irena adds, First of, we need to educate the masses,( Civic Education). Without that only you and I who have access to the internet or hold such honest discussion will question. I have said it before, if the general masses in Eldoret, Mwea, Turkana, Meru etc are not in touch with their MPs and they trully understand the stakes of their votes and the responsbility of their chosen leaders, then this will go on. I think the problem has to be tackled from grassroot levels and sensitize the masses on how to hold their leaders accountable. Otherwise, few elites who can critically analyze Githongo dossier ALONE simply does not cut it. While we are making this information available, we need to also use the layman’s language to those Kenyans who may not have taken accounting 101 or Political science and make them understand fully good governance.

My response:

- I agree that the masses need to understand what’s at stake, however, civic education especially around good governance has failed in Kenya. There’s been no shortage of it from back in 1997 and especially in the run up to Bomas. Fact is that voters generally react to more basic concerns whether it is tribe, popularity, fear, etc. (not just in Kenya, how do you explain two terms of George Bush?). That’s the sad truth, especially to the extent that they are not really being presented with an appetizing menu of options in the first place (just variations of long-time crooks) and it is something that many in civil society are trying to grapple with - what needs to be done differently. For a start, like you said, there needs to be a better effort at tying the impact of corruption to their daily lives. Now that you’ve exposed just how much is spent in luxury car, what exactly does the fact that your “bendera MP” is driving a S-500 Merc mean for you as a constituent? Some NGOs are now doing work around the Constituency Development Funds - organizing and giving people tools to ask how their funds are being spent/managed.

- That being said. Let’s not delude ourselves. The grassroots can only do so much. Politics and the dirt that goes along with it is ultimately an elitist affair - that’s why you elect someone to be in charge. Grassroots activism does not mean much if you have don’t have solid people in charge. That’s the other part of the conundrum that needs to be fixed.

OK, off to do something that actually pays the bills.

Keep the comments coming….

February 8th, 2006

Africa Fresh!

Posted by Ory Okolloh in Africa, Journalism, Kenya

Featuring wonderful African writers. Get your copy now.

G21 is also featuring a number of Kenyan writers this week. Moraa Gitaa on “Maji na Uhai“, Simiyu Barasa on “Kenya: The Drinking Nation“, Joy Wanjiku on “Porn and Feminism“, and

Hat tip Rod!

You an aspiring African writer looking to get published (hello KBW?), get in touch with Rod via: rod-at-g21.net

February 7th, 2006

Living Large: Counting the Cost of Official Extravagance in Kenya

Posted by Ory Okolloh in Corruption, KNCHR, Kenya, Kenyan Politics

Last week, you read press coverage of the report on government spending (waste) on luxury cars by KNCHR and TI-Kenya.

Now you can get access to the full report here.

Couple of quick observations. First, we sorely need a Freedom of Information Act in Kenya. Getting access to the information in the report was very difficult, yet we are talking about public funds. The draft bill is of course still pending, thanks to our lazy Parliament (which should also be exercising oversight on government spending)

Second, it’s a point that’s been beaten to death, but here I go again…Kenyans need to question their government more either as individual citizens or through their MPs…particularly given how aggressive the KRA has become about collecting taxes…where is it going. As Whispering Inn points out, it’s a bit foolhardy to be indignant about dog food offers when your government is spending Kshs 800 million on luxury cars (and that’s just the tip of the iceberg, who knows what’s going on in travel, allowances, cell phone bills etc.)

Finally, now that Githongo’s dossier is all over the “internets” and now that he’s probably exposed himself even further, si he just unleashes EVERYTHING he knows? OK, maybe just a few more leaks…it’s not just about the characters involved, I think it’s important to expose just how the systems work and just how entrenched the networks are.

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