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	<title>Comments on: Racial preferences and U.S. law firms - my  two cents</title>
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	<pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2008 17:17:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Njamba</title>
		<link>http://www.kenyanpundit.com/2006/12/08/racial-preferences-and-us-law-firms-my-two-cents/#comment-16819</link>
		<dc:creator>Njamba</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Dec 2006 18:25:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>it is a lonely world over here. I work in corporate world in an auditing department and in the whole corporate Accounting and Finance deparment we are only three blacks.
I am the only one in the department. Were it no for other interests I would have walked away from this place.
I can imagine what it would feel in a law firm. That is why most successful lawyers or african professionals are the private practitioners.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>it is a lonely world over here. I work in corporate world in an auditing department and in the whole corporate Accounting and Finance deparment we are only three blacks.<br />
I am the only one in the department. Were it no for other interests I would have walked away from this place.<br />
I can imagine what it would feel in a law firm. That is why most successful lawyers or african professionals are the private practitioners.</p>
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		<title>By: bemused</title>
		<link>http://www.kenyanpundit.com/2006/12/08/racial-preferences-and-us-law-firms-my-two-cents/#comment-15546</link>
		<dc:creator>bemused</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2006 09:32:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kenyanpundit.com/?p=258#comment-15546</guid>
		<description>Mutuku
The "lawyers who make alot of money" might not be doing the things that are done at the prestigious firms.   They might not have access to the top cases.  Also, this "ignored the urge to attract attention" is really a handicap we bring to the States.  It is those who attract attention, blow their own horn that make it here, it is not viewed as a virtue like at home. 

What Ory mentions are things that are observable in most professions, especially if one wants to move to the top.  The elite in this country do not really mix with minorities, most minorities are at best an odd curiosity.  I am still amazed to hear and observe their behaviour.

&lt;strong&gt;Bemused, I agree with you on the blowing your horn bit...it's a real disservice to us.&lt;/strong&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mutuku<br />
The &#8220;lawyers who make alot of money&#8221; might not be doing the things that are done at the prestigious firms.   They might not have access to the top cases.  Also, this &#8220;ignored the urge to attract attention&#8221; is really a handicap we bring to the States.  It is those who attract attention, blow their own horn that make it here, it is not viewed as a virtue like at home. </p>
<p>What Ory mentions are things that are observable in most professions, especially if one wants to move to the top.  The elite in this country do not really mix with minorities, most minorities are at best an odd curiosity.  I am still amazed to hear and observe their behaviour.</p>
<p><strong>Bemused, I agree with you on the blowing your horn bit&#8230;it&#8217;s a real disservice to us.</strong></p>
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		<title>By: Rosita</title>
		<link>http://www.kenyanpundit.com/2006/12/08/racial-preferences-and-us-law-firms-my-two-cents/#comment-15460</link>
		<dc:creator>Rosita</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2006 15:09:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kenyanpundit.com/?p=258#comment-15460</guid>
		<description>My two cents on this issue. As a black female professional in this country I have always maintained the opinion that 1) RACISM will always exist so focus most on mitigating its effects i.e. gain respect through consistent competence, WHITES will always harbor preconceived predjudices but I give them credit, they value competence especially when it saves their skins, and with gruding respect can give you room to manuevor professionally, 2) personality and social skills can make the difference, personally that's why I think Africans fare better than African Americans in a lot of spheres in general. I suspect in the law profession, schmoozing is king and even though they may never fall over themselves to make you partner, word will spread that you're competent enough to PLAY IN THEIR LEAGUE and this helps irrespective of whether you move on to greener pastures...............3) sometimes its more advantageous to be the TOKEN BLACK, I have certainly found that to be true in my career. For starters you can create your own narrative in terms of professional expectations and are not hobbled by baggage that sometimes comes with being a member of the BLACK FRATERNITY AT WORK, two if you're exceptional you take all the glory i.e. no paying of dues to mentors, pioneers etc......three, you can use your isolation to your advantage i.e. sharpen your edge without having to stab your miro comrades in the back etc (we all know navigating the corporate world is a bloodsport moreso if you are a minority). Enough said, Ory keep on keepin' on, you're the reason there's hope for the rest of us :)

&lt;strong&gt;Thanks Rosita! :-)  All the things you've pointed out are true...it's definitely not impossible to make partner, my point is that the fact that black people have the extra hurdles to jump over may account for the high rate of attrition - sometimes it's just not worth changing who you are or maintaing dual personalities just so that you can say you made it. &lt;/strong&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My two cents on this issue. As a black female professional in this country I have always maintained the opinion that 1) RACISM will always exist so focus most on mitigating its effects i.e. gain respect through consistent competence, WHITES will always harbor preconceived predjudices but I give them credit, they value competence especially when it saves their skins, and with gruding respect can give you room to manuevor professionally, 2) personality and social skills can make the difference, personally that&#8217;s why I think Africans fare better than African Americans in a lot of spheres in general. I suspect in the law profession, schmoozing is king and even though they may never fall over themselves to make you partner, word will spread that you&#8217;re competent enough to PLAY IN THEIR LEAGUE and this helps irrespective of whether you move on to greener pastures&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;3) sometimes its more advantageous to be the TOKEN BLACK, I have certainly found that to be true in my career. For starters you can create your own narrative in terms of professional expectations and are not hobbled by baggage that sometimes comes with being a member of the BLACK FRATERNITY AT WORK, two if you&#8217;re exceptional you take all the glory i.e. no paying of dues to mentors, pioneers etc&#8230;&#8230;three, you can use your isolation to your advantage i.e. sharpen your edge without having to stab your miro comrades in the back etc (we all know navigating the corporate world is a bloodsport moreso if you are a minority). Enough said, Ory keep on keepin&#8217; on, you&#8217;re the reason there&#8217;s hope for the rest of us <img src='http://www.kenyanpundit.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><strong>Thanks Rosita! <img src='http://www.kenyanpundit.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  All the things you&#8217;ve pointed out are true&#8230;it&#8217;s definitely not impossible to make partner, my point is that the fact that black people have the extra hurdles to jump over may account for the high rate of attrition - sometimes it&#8217;s just not worth changing who you are or maintaing dual personalities just so that you can say you made it. </strong></p>
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		<title>By: Mutuku</title>
		<link>http://www.kenyanpundit.com/2006/12/08/racial-preferences-and-us-law-firms-my-two-cents/#comment-15451</link>
		<dc:creator>Mutuku</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2006 14:02:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kenyanpundit.com/?p=258#comment-15451</guid>
		<description>I do like the casual style of you blogging in pajamas. It gives the impression that you are approachable.
The black woman issue in USA is a complicated one - I have tried but never been able to connect with the american black. Maybe  you black women are just too sensitive about being black and female. I believe (could be very wrong) that excellence is hard to ignore. I want to believe that if anyone worked hard (as some black women do) and ignored the urge to attract attention or the discriminatory distractions, that they would make partners/ownership within a reasonable time. I have noticed that most young lawyers that make alot of money (irrespective of ethnicity) in DC don't actively practise with prestigious firms but apply their background in other industries.

&lt;strong&gt;Trust me Mutuku, this is not about being sensitive about being black and female otherwise black male partner numbers would be much higher....they aren't.   And if making partner was all about working hard, lots more people across the board (not just minorities) would be partner...it's a lot more political than that. &lt;/strong&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do like the casual style of you blogging in pajamas. It gives the impression that you are approachable.<br />
The black woman issue in USA is a complicated one - I have tried but never been able to connect with the american black. Maybe  you black women are just too sensitive about being black and female. I believe (could be very wrong) that excellence is hard to ignore. I want to believe that if anyone worked hard (as some black women do) and ignored the urge to attract attention or the discriminatory distractions, that they would make partners/ownership within a reasonable time. I have noticed that most young lawyers that make alot of money (irrespective of ethnicity) in DC don&#8217;t actively practise with prestigious firms but apply their background in other industries.</p>
<p><strong>Trust me Mutuku, this is not about being sensitive about being black and female otherwise black male partner numbers would be much higher&#8230;.they aren&#8217;t.   And if making partner was all about working hard, lots more people across the board (not just minorities) would be partner&#8230;it&#8217;s a lot more political than that. </strong></p>
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		<title>By: Acolyte</title>
		<link>http://www.kenyanpundit.com/2006/12/08/racial-preferences-and-us-law-firms-my-two-cents/#comment-15406</link>
		<dc:creator>Acolyte</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2006 00:45:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kenyanpundit.com/?p=258#comment-15406</guid>
		<description>Despite being a NYtimes subscriber, I never did get around to reading this article; so thank you for summarising it for me.I do feel that you have touched on some poignant points.
Half of the practice of law is conducted on golf courses,country clubs and regalas.If you cannot make these contacts and bring in the required cases than you are going to rot away in the law firm.
I do agree that many firms do hire black people just for diversity purposes.You would be surprised in uni how often I am asked to pose for pics due to the deficiency of black males in my department and in uni in general.So I guess when black people realise they are merely there for dressing purposes, they move on.
There is alot that has can be said about this issue and I think you have touched on them.
ps:Dont bother with ppl like anon.Everyone has something to say and it isnt always of interest.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite being a NYtimes subscriber, I never did get around to reading this article; so thank you for summarising it for me.I do feel that you have touched on some poignant points.<br />
Half of the practice of law is conducted on golf courses,country clubs and regalas.If you cannot make these contacts and bring in the required cases than you are going to rot away in the law firm.<br />
I do agree that many firms do hire black people just for diversity purposes.You would be surprised in uni how often I am asked to pose for pics due to the deficiency of black males in my department and in uni in general.So I guess when black people realise they are merely there for dressing purposes, they move on.<br />
There is alot that has can be said about this issue and I think you have touched on them.<br />
ps:Dont bother with ppl like anon.Everyone has something to say and it isnt always of interest.</p>
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		<title>By: Princess</title>
		<link>http://www.kenyanpundit.com/2006/12/08/racial-preferences-and-us-law-firms-my-two-cents/#comment-15276</link>
		<dc:creator>Princess</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Dec 2006 00:51:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kenyanpundit.com/?p=258#comment-15276</guid>
		<description>I love reading your blogs.  This issue is one that exists in huge firms.  I work at an IP Law Firm and I was a Summer Associate at various law firms while in Law School and couldn't agree more.  I am the only Black person at my firm..they don't even have the token black person in the copy center/mail room like other IP Firms do.  I have had to prove myself and my billing is extremely high, but I know I could never make Partner at this Firm.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love reading your blogs.  This issue is one that exists in huge firms.  I work at an IP Law Firm and I was a Summer Associate at various law firms while in Law School and couldn&#8217;t agree more.  I am the only Black person at my firm..they don&#8217;t even have the token black person in the copy center/mail room like other IP Firms do.  I have had to prove myself and my billing is extremely high, but I know I could never make Partner at this Firm.</p>
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		<title>By: John Powers</title>
		<link>http://www.kenyanpundit.com/2006/12/08/racial-preferences-and-us-law-firms-my-two-cents/#comment-15217</link>
		<dc:creator>John Powers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2006 20:28:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kenyanpundit.com/?p=258#comment-15217</guid>
		<description>I'm not going to read Professor Sander's whole paper.   In social science studies "data" are important.   Grades in school is a handy set of data available.  But I certainly agree with you that the process of making partner is dependent on relationships developed in practice.  So far as I can see Professor Sander does not examine or describe this  process rather merely assumes it a matter of  "cream rising to the top."   In general how do grades in law school correlate to making partner?  Without having read Sander's paper, only judging from the abstract, his conclusion that affirmative hiring of minorities contributes to white dominance of  law firms seems a confirmation of his own bias.

You on the other hand raise many intriguing points bout relationships in work settings.   In groups of decision makers  where decisions have bearing on diverse groups, representation of diverse points of view among the decision makers is valuable.  It's good to shed some light on our blind spots.  Token representation doesn't work.  It's difficult for one person to raise a point of view knowing that it's going to be different from everyone else's in the room.  But if that person knows that there will be at least one other who will understand  her perspective it becomes easier to raise the point.

The shorter version: diversity is plural.

This applies to all sorts of groupings of people.   And I see the  "over-representation" in hiring of minorities among law firms as a reasonable strategy to move towards  more representative staffing.  Attention to the sorts of issues you bring up seem more important than "Dr. Feelgood" Sander's prescription.  Grr...male Chauvinist while wearing a progressive mantel.

Xerox is one corporation that addresses the important business relationships in their staff development.  Not perfect, of course, but there are models out there showing just how ridiculously narrow Professor Sander's study is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not going to read Professor Sander&#8217;s whole paper.   In social science studies &#8220;data&#8221; are important.   Grades in school is a handy set of data available.  But I certainly agree with you that the process of making partner is dependent on relationships developed in practice.  So far as I can see Professor Sander does not examine or describe this  process rather merely assumes it a matter of  &#8220;cream rising to the top.&#8221;   In general how do grades in law school correlate to making partner?  Without having read Sander&#8217;s paper, only judging from the abstract, his conclusion that affirmative hiring of minorities contributes to white dominance of  law firms seems a confirmation of his own bias.</p>
<p>You on the other hand raise many intriguing points bout relationships in work settings.   In groups of decision makers  where decisions have bearing on diverse groups, representation of diverse points of view among the decision makers is valuable.  It&#8217;s good to shed some light on our blind spots.  Token representation doesn&#8217;t work.  It&#8217;s difficult for one person to raise a point of view knowing that it&#8217;s going to be different from everyone else&#8217;s in the room.  But if that person knows that there will be at least one other who will understand  her perspective it becomes easier to raise the point.</p>
<p>The shorter version: diversity is plural.</p>
<p>This applies to all sorts of groupings of people.   And I see the  &#8220;over-representation&#8221; in hiring of minorities among law firms as a reasonable strategy to move towards  more representative staffing.  Attention to the sorts of issues you bring up seem more important than &#8220;Dr. Feelgood&#8221; Sander&#8217;s prescription.  Grr&#8230;male Chauvinist while wearing a progressive mantel.</p>
<p>Xerox is one corporation that addresses the important business relationships in their staff development.  Not perfect, of course, but there are models out there showing just how ridiculously narrow Professor Sander&#8217;s study is.</p>
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		<title>By: toiyoi</title>
		<link>http://www.kenyanpundit.com/2006/12/08/racial-preferences-and-us-law-firms-my-two-cents/#comment-15207</link>
		<dc:creator>toiyoi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2006 17:09:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kenyanpundit.com/?p=258#comment-15207</guid>
		<description>Four things:
(i)Anecdotal evidence  and reality on the ground shows that  you have to be at least twice as as good as  a white to be picked over the white
(ii)Just because federal laws changed to protect minorities does not translate to  people's changed  hearts 
(iii) The Media continues to propagate (i suspect intentionally)  the -ve stereotypes
(iv) The  African Americans have found themselves in a cycle that they seem unable to break out of and this continues to  reinforce the stereotypes.

How to deal with this?  Change the white guys heart so that he believes  other non-whites are also people? Almost impossible. 

But we can prepare  young and ambitious Africans who seek work and biz opportunities in the west.  They should at least shed off any notions that they will be  treated equally</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Four things:<br />
(i)Anecdotal evidence  and reality on the ground shows that  you have to be at least twice as as good as  a white to be picked over the white<br />
(ii)Just because federal laws changed to protect minorities does not translate to  people&#8217;s changed  hearts<br />
(iii) The Media continues to propagate (i suspect intentionally)  the -ve stereotypes<br />
(iv) The  African Americans have found themselves in a cycle that they seem unable to break out of and this continues to  reinforce the stereotypes.</p>
<p>How to deal with this?  Change the white guys heart so that he believes  other non-whites are also people? Almost impossible. </p>
<p>But we can prepare  young and ambitious Africans who seek work and biz opportunities in the west.  They should at least shed off any notions that they will be  treated equally</p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.kenyanpundit.com/2006/12/08/racial-preferences-and-us-law-firms-my-two-cents/#comment-15204</link>
		<dc:creator>anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2006 16:33:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kenyanpundit.com/?p=258#comment-15204</guid>
		<description>Ory take this as a postive feedback. You reprsent the creme of the crop but your blog leaves a lot to be desired. For the most part your ideas are present but the presentation tells half the story. More so if you want other people to value us Africans, you as the creme of the crop have to exemplify competence in the way you present yourself to the rest of the world out there. Don't blog in your pyjamas. Besides that I think that you have what it takes to be a mover and shaker. Just polish it up.

&lt;strong&gt;Hi Anon, thanks for your feedback. I do reserve the right to not always "exemplify competence" on my blog...that is after all what blogging is all about.  If people are valuing Africans based on my occasional musings, I'd suggest that you have bigger things to worry about than the fact that I blog in my pyjamas (I actually do blog in my pyjamas).  &lt;/strong&gt; </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ory take this as a postive feedback. You reprsent the creme of the crop but your blog leaves a lot to be desired. For the most part your ideas are present but the presentation tells half the story. More so if you want other people to value us Africans, you as the creme of the crop have to exemplify competence in the way you present yourself to the rest of the world out there. Don&#8217;t blog in your pyjamas. Besides that I think that you have what it takes to be a mover and shaker. Just polish it up.</p>
<p><strong>Hi Anon, thanks for your feedback. I do reserve the right to not always &#8220;exemplify competence&#8221; on my blog&#8230;that is after all what blogging is all about.  If people are valuing Africans based on my occasional musings, I&#8217;d suggest that you have bigger things to worry about than the fact that I blog in my pyjamas (I actually do blog in my pyjamas).  </strong></p>
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		<title>By: GG</title>
		<link>http://www.kenyanpundit.com/2006/12/08/racial-preferences-and-us-law-firms-my-two-cents/#comment-15143</link>
		<dc:creator>GG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2006 01:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kenyanpundit.com/?p=258#comment-15143</guid>
		<description>While I have not read your long winding article, has anyone considered the fact that the attrition rate could be attributed to the hostilities and discrimination they face in their places of work owing due to their minority status. 
I agree that a lot of companies, not just law firms, 'lower' their standards so as to employ more minorities. The same could be said of women, but we don't see the same rate of attrition because they continue to be favored in the work place by their male seniors for obvious reasons.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I have not read your long winding article, has anyone considered the fact that the attrition rate could be attributed to the hostilities and discrimination they face in their places of work owing due to their minority status.<br />
I agree that a lot of companies, not just law firms, &#8216;lower&#8217; their standards so as to employ more minorities. The same could be said of women, but we don&#8217;t see the same rate of attrition because they continue to be favored in the work place by their male seniors for obvious reasons.</p>
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